In this first of two episodes with Kareem Saleh, Founder and CEO of FairPlay AI, host Vince Passione takes a deep dive into the world of AI underwriting: How it’s been used in the past, how it has fallen short of its potential to remove bias in lending decisioning, and how the pioneering concept of Fairness-as-a-Service may yet revolutionize the AI lending game.

Key takeaways:

0:00 Intro

2:06 How the murder of George Floyd compelled Kareem Saleh to look for ways he could more effectively change the system he operates in, and increase fairness for everyone.

3:08 Machine learning is capable of learning, but also of learning the wrong things.

3:55 Financial services regulators have clearly defined definitions of “fairness”: One focusing on disparate treatment, the other focusing on disparate impact.

5:18 One of the core challenges (and/or failures to-date) for using AI to mitigate bias is that it can only learn from the data it is trained on; and that typically over-represents certain populations.

8:49 Traditional logistic regression models don’t always work because they assume credit behaviors are linear. In reality, an individual’s financial behaviors are non-linear.

9:31 Unfairness can be born out of AI-driven models when seemingly independent variables interact with one another in a way that most humans wouldn’t interpret, but machines do.

10:01 Underwriting regulation and compliance hasn’t yet caught up with the technological capabilities of our AI-driven world.

11:56 Why monitoring an AI model’s fairness trends is critical.

14:40 Examples of ways seemingly disparate or arbitrary variables can interact with one another to bias an outcome–and how personal attributes are still being leveraged to a greater or lesser extent in decisioning models.

19:53 Concerns vs. regulatory comfort with using personal attributes like age and gender in decisioning.

22:44 The privacy implications, particularly in light of 1033, and how finding a way to share your personal information in some way–even if it’s just through the census–will help contribute to a fairer credit system.

Resources Mentioned:

• https://fairplay.ai/ Fairplay AI
• https://www.fdic.gov/system/files/2024-06/iv-1-1.pdf Fair lending rules and regulations
• https://www.justice.gov/crt/equal-credit-opportunity-act-3 Equal Credit Opportunity Act
• https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-1 Fair Housing Act
• https://www.lendkey.com/podcast/modern-credit-reporting-can-old-tech-handle-new-data/ Christian Widhalm, Bloom Credit, episode

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#CreditUnions #FairLending #AI #Lending

In this episode, Misha Esipov, co-founder and CEO of Nova Credit, joins host Vince Passione to discuss the millions of “Credit Invisible” people in the country, and how innovations in credit reporting can help more lenders reach and serve them.

Key takeaways:

0:00 Introduction

1:29 Millions of people arrive in the U.S. each year, many of whom have been credit-worthy in their respective nations but the U.S. credit system doesn’t recognize their credit history.

2:19 There are around 100 million Americans whose credit data is inaccurate or incomplete and are missing out on loan opportunities as a consequence.

5:04 An overview of Nova Credit’s three core products: Cash Atlas, Income Navigator, and Credit Passport.

8:10 How, as a credit reporting agency (CRA) Nova Credit furnishes data to lenders and other credit bureaus.

9:00 The three core swimlanes of Nova Credit’s operations: data collection, analytics, and FCRA compliance.

9:48 The challenges preventing cash flow data from being recorded in traditional credit reporting bureaus' data–and the benefits for consumers and lenders when it is captured and used.

13:35 How government stimulus incentives issued through the pandemic may have skewed consumer credit information, and is leading to long-term underperformance on certain loans.

15:57 How Buy Now Pay Later transactions remain under-reported.

18:47 Augmenting underwriting with cash flow information is a journey. Any step towards it is progress.

21:09 Key takeaways from the inaugural Cash Flow Underwriting Summit, held in September 2024.

Resources Mentioned:

• https://www.novacredit.com/ Nova Credit
• https://www.unfcu.org/ United Nations Federal Credit Union
• https://www.novacredit.com/cash-atlas Cash AtlasTM
• https://www.novacredit.com/income-navigator Income Navigator
• https://www.novacredit.com/credit-passport Credit Passport®
• https://www.cashflowunderwritingsummit.com/ Cash Flow Underwriting Summit 2024

Thanks for listening to the 22 Minutes in Lending podcast. If you enjoyed this episode, please leave a 5-star review to help get the word out about the show and be sure to subscribe so you never miss another insightful conversation.

#CreditUnions #Lending #CreditReporting

Join host Vince Passione as he meets with Bill Moniz, CEO of Cinch, to discuss the turbulence and trends of the auto finance industry. From the rise of negative equity to prime-only lending strategies, Bill shares insights on how credit unions can navigate credit quality challenges, discusses educating members on financing options, and gives his thoughts on market reactions to an expected Federal rates drop.

Key takeaways:

1:21 - The history of Credit Union Loan Source and Cinch: Two organizations operating as one.

3:07 - ‘Market Day Supply’–the metric used to calculate how many days it would take to sell all of a specific car model–is still higher than long-term trends, but is leveling out to near pre-Covid levels.

6:50 - Almost a quarter of new vehicles financed have negative equity rolled into them.

9:08 - While credit unions’ market share of auto loans has increased over the last two years, so too has delinquencies–increasing risk for credit unions.

10:48 - Consumer debt priorities have changed. Now, cell phone bills are the priority.

12:59 - Could subvention be utilized more effectively in the EV market?

16:23 - Auto-focused fintechs are cutting back, not making as many inroads as they have done in previous years, but direct-to-consumer innovation remains.

18:17 - Inventory management is an underutilized innovation category that could support more auto-purchasing.

19:55 - Personal unsecured loans have underperformed, and this is a concern for lenders and a risk for credit union balance sheets.

21:17 - Auto-lending is a nuanced service that takes time and expertise to navigate successfully.

23:28 - Expectations of what happens if and when the Fed lowers rates.

Resources Mentioned:

• https://site.manheim.com/en/services/consulting/used-vehicle-value-index.html Manheim index
• https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20240628537547/en/KBRA-Releases-Research-%E2%80%93-CMBS-Loan-Performance-Trends-June-2024 KBRA, delinquencies on asset-backed securities report
• https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cdk-attack-update-outage-car-sales-impact/ CDK outage
• https://www.occ.treas.gov/topics/supervision-and-examination/bank-operations/accounting/current-expected-credit-losses/index-current-expected-credit-losses.html CECL reserves
• https://www.cinchautofinance.com/ Cinch

Thanks for listening to the 22 Minutes in Lending podcast. If you enjoyed this episode, please leave a 5-star review to help get the word out about the show and be sure to subscribe so you never miss another insightful conversation.

#CreditUnions #Lending #AutoFinance #AutoLending