29. Scrivere la lingua, riscrivere il cervello: invenzione della scrittura e script relativity

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29. Scrivere la lingua, riscrivere il cervello: invenzione della scrittura e script relativity

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La scrittura non è solo un modo per rappresentare il linguaggio, ma è una tecnologia cognitiva che modifica il nostro cervello.In questa puntata vediamo come i diversi sistemi di scrittura (alfabetici, sillabici, logografici, etc.) non solo riflettono strutture linguistiche, ma modellano anche il pensiero, la memoria e perfino la percezione dello spazio e del tempo.Grazie a risultati sperimentali vediamo come leggere non sia un semplice atto meccanico, ma un’esperienza che riconfigura ciò che siamo.Grafiche: Gianluca La BrunaLa sigla è stata prodotta da White Hot e fornita da https://freebeats.io FONTI: Bergen B.K., & Chan Lau T.T. (2012). Writing direction affects how people map space onto time. Frontiers in Psychology, 3, 109. Coulmas F. (1996). Typology of Writing Systems. In H. Günther, O. Ludwig, J. Baurmann, F. Coulmas, K. Ehlich, P. Eisenberg, H. Giese, H. Glück, K. Günther, U. Knoop, B. Pompino-Marschall, E. Scheerer & R. Weingarten (Eds.) Band 2: Ein interdisziplinäres Handbuch internationaler Forschung (pp. 1380-1387). Berlin/New York: De Gruyter Mouton.Defior S. (2004). Phonological awareness and learning to read: a crosslinguistic perspective. In P. Bryant, & T. Nunes (Eds.), Handbook on children’s literacy (pp. 631-649). London: Academic Press.Derrida J. (1976). Of Grammatology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Elliott R.W.V. (1980). Runes: an introduction. Manchester: Manchester University Press.Green M. (1989). Early Cuneiform. In W.M. Senner (Ed.) The Origins of Writing (pp. 43-57). Lincoln & London: University of Nebraska Press.Gross M. (2012). The evolution of writing. Current Biology, 22(23):R981–R984.Hadamitzky W., & Spahn M. (1981). Kanji and Kana. Boston: Tuttle.Kuipers J.C., & McDermott R.P. (1996). Insular Southeast Asian scripts. In P. Daniels, & W. Bright (Eds.) The World’s Writing Systems (pp. 474-484), New York: Oxford University Press.Ladikoff Guasto L., (2002). Ahlan - Grammatica araba didattico-comunicativa, Roma: Carocci.Malatesha J.R., & Aaron P.G. (2006). Handbook of orthography and literacy. New Jersey: Routledge. Martin A., Schurz M., Kronbichler M., & Richlan F. (2015). Reading in the brain of children and adults: a meta-analysis of 40 functional magnetic resonance imaging studies. Human brain mapping, 36(5):1963-1981.Meletis D., & Dürscheid C. (2022). Writing Systems and Their Use: An Overview of Grapholinguistics. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.Pae H.K. (2020). From linguistic relativity to script relativity. In H.K. Pae (Ed.), Script effects as the hidden drive of the mind, cognition, and culture (pp. 37-58). New York: Springer. Pae H.K. (2022). Toward a script relativity hypothesis: focused research agenda for psycholinguistic experiments in the science of reading. Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 6:97-117.Pae H.K., & Beckett G.H. (2024). Script relativity in psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics: writing systems as a catalyst for cognition and culture. Docens Series in Education, 6:28-47.Pike K.L. (1967). Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. The Hague: Mouton.Rath S. (2012). Aspects of manuscript culture in South India. Leiden: Brill Indological Library.Salomon R. (1998). Indian epigraphy: a guide to the study of inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit and the other Indo-Aryan languages. New York: Oxford University Press.Schultz T. & Kirchho K. (2006). Multilingual Speech Processing. Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press.Steever S. (1996). Tamil writing. In P. Daniels, & W. Bright (Eds.) The World’s Writing Systems (pp. 426-430), New York: Oxford University Press.Talati A., & Hirsch J. (2005). Functional specialization within the medial frontal gyrus for perceptual go/no-go decisions based on “what”, “when”, and “where” related information: an fMRI study. Journal of Cognitive Neurosciences, 17(7):981–993.Tan L.H., Liu H.L., Perfetti C.A., Spinks J.A., Fox P.T., & Gao J.H. (2001). The neural system underlying Chinese logograph reading. NeuroImage, 13(5):836–846.Winskel, H. (2022). Script relativity hypothesis: Evidence from reading with different spatial layouts and varied lexical tones. Reading and Writing, 35(6):1323–1341.Woods C. (2010). The Earliest Mesopotamian Writing. In C. Woods, E. Teeter, & G. Emberling (Eds.), Visible language: inventions of writing in the ancient Middle East and beyond (pp. 33-84). Chicago: Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.