BJKS Podcast

著者: Benjamin James Kuper-Smith
  • サマリー

  • A podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related. Long-form interviews with people whose work I find interesting.

    © 2024 BJKS Podcast
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A podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related. Long-form interviews with people whose work I find interesting.

© 2024 BJKS Podcast
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  • 106. Eugenie Reich (Part 2): The legalities of scientific fraud, why fraudsters rarely go to prison, and what whistleblowers are allowed to do
    2024/11/08

    This is the 2nd part of my interview with Eugenie Reich, who is a lawyer who defends scientific whistleblowers, and a former investigative science journalist. We talk about her transition from journalism to law, and discuss the legal aspects of scientific fraud: why fraudsters rarely go to prison, what whistleblowers are legally allowed to do, how and when to seek legal advice, and much more. Obviously, none of this is legal advice, but hopefully it provides some useful pointers.

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: How Eugenie went from science journalist to being a lawyer and defending whistleblowers
    0:13:15: Why do most people who commit scientific fraud not go to prison?
    0:32:36: What are whistleblowers allowed to do?
    0:48:24: What if I get sued for reporting scientific misconduct?
    0:56:32: How do fraudsters try to intimidate whistleblowers?
    1:01:24: What if I can't afford legal help?
    1:06:18: Eugenie's plans for the future

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Eugenie's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/reich-web
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/reich-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References and links

    Woo-Suk Hwang affair: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang_affair
    Theranos: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theranos
    Cassava: https://www.science.org/content/article/company-misled-investors-possible-alzheimer-s-drug-sec-charges
    Eric Poehlman: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Poehlman
    Luk van Parijs: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luk_Van_Parijs
    The Scientific Integrity Fund: https://scientificintegrityfund.org/

    Reich (2009). Plastic fantastic: How the biggest fraud in physics shook the scientific world.
    Reich (2011). Fraud case we might have seen coming. Nature News.

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    1 時間 10 分
  • 105. Eugenie Reich (Part 1): Plastic Fantastic, scientific fraud, and institutional norms
    2024/11/01

    Eugenie Reich is an attorney who defends scientific whistleblowers, and a former investigative science journalist. We talk about her previous work as a science journalist, in particular her book Plastic Fantastic about one of the biggest fraud cases in physics, the case of Jan-Hendrik Schön. We'd planned to also discuss Eugenie's current work as an attorney, but spent all our time on the Schön case. Eugenie kindly agreed to do another interview, in which we cover the legal aspects of fraud, which will be the next episode (#106).

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: One of the biggest fraud cases in physics/all of science
    0:05:47: How and why Eugenie started writing about the Schön case
    0:09:26: Why did Schön commit fraud?
    0:19:30: Schön's PhD: he never saved any original data
    0:30:05: Bell Labs vs. Schön's PhD lab: long-term revolutions vs. short-term applications
    0:36:42: Schön's first work at Bell Labs was 'unpublishable'
    0:41:42: How to get away with fraud: pretend you collected data in another lab
    0:47:45: Bertram Batlogg and the role of the supervisors of fraudsters
    0:56:20: How the bursting of the Dot-Com Bubble and 9/11 may (indirectly) have exacerbated Schön's fraud
    1:01:09: How to use your colleagues' ideas to commit better fraud
    1:05:05: How Schön's fraud unraveled
    1:13:45: What is Schön doing now?
    1:18:11: A book or paper more people should read
    1:20:20: Something Eugenie wishes she'd learnt sooner
    1:22:58: Advice for PhD students/postdocs

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Eugenie's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/reich-web
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/reich-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References and links

    Episode with Simine Vazire: https://geni.us/bjks-vazire
    Episode with Elisabeth Bik: https://geni.us/bjks-bik

    Bell Labs (2002). The Schon report: https://media-bell-labs-com.s3.amazonaws.com/pages/20170403_1709/misconduct-revew-report-lucent.pdf
    Reich (2009). Plastic fantastic: How the biggest fraud in physics shook the scientific world.
    Shapin & Schaffer (1985). Leviathan and the air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle, and the experimental life.

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    1 時間 27 分
  • 104. James Shine: Integrating neuroscience with fMRI, collaboration, and the importance of dumb questions
    2024/10/25

    James (Mac) Shine is a PI and fellow at the University of Sydney. We talk about his background in sports, using fMRI to integrate various parts of neuroscience, collaboration, and much more.

    BJKS Podcast is a podcast about neuroscience, psychology, and anything vaguely related, hosted by Benjamin James Kuper-Smith.

    Support the show: https://geni.us/bjks-patreon

    Timestamps
    0:00:00: Mac's sporting background
    0:07:46: Overview of Mac's review in Nature (w/ Emily Finn and Russell Poldrack)
    0:14:03: The role of great editors in improving scientists and their work
    0:32:53: Connecting different levels of description
    0:40:07: Integration and specialisation
    0:48:49: You can scan any animal with fMRI - but they're usually anaesthetised
    0:54:13: The transfer from human fMRI to animal electrophysiology
    1:01:53: N=1 studies and layer-fMRI in clinical neuroscience
    1:16:17: Collaboration and building a multidisciplinary lab
    1:26:52: The magic formula in science: annoyance, excitement, and a constructive mindset
    1:34:51: Writing grants as a test to oneself, and the art of reframing
    1:41:52: A book or paper more people should read
    1:43:37: Something Mac wishes he'd learnt sooner
    1:45:43: Advice for PhD students/postdocs

    Podcast links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-pod
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-pod-twt


    Mac's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/shine-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/shine-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/shine-twt


    Ben's links

    • Website: https://geni.us/bjks-web
    • Google Scholar: https://geni.us/bjks-scholar
    • Twitter: https://geni.us/bjks-twt


    References and links

    OHMB interview: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucDj_94ovaU

    Boyden, ... & Deisseroth (2005). Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity. Nature Neuroscience.
    Finn, Poldrack & Shine (2023). Functional neuroimaging as a catalyst for integrated neuroscience. Nature.
    Friston, ... (2017). Active inference: a process theory. Neural Computation.
    Munn, ... Larkum & Shine (2023). A thalamocortical substrate for integrated information via critical synchronous bursting. PNAS.
    Newbold, ... & Dosenbach (2020). Plasticity and spontaneous activity pulses in disused human brain circuits. Neuron.
    Pezzulo & Cisek (2016). Navigating the affordance landscape: feedback control as a process model of behavior and cognition. TiCS.
    Poldrack, ... (2015). Long-term neural and physiological phenotyping of a single human. Nature Communications.
    Rao & Ballard (1999). Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects. Nature Neuroscience.
    Shine, ... (2011). Visual misperceptions and hallucinations in Parkinson's disease: dysfunction of attentional control networks?. Movement Disorders.
    Shine, ... & Poldrack (2016). The dynamics of functional brain networks: integrated network states during cognitive task performance. Neuron.
    Shine, ... & Poldrack (2016). Temporal metastates are associated with differential patterns of time-resolved connectivity, network topology, and attention. PNAS.
    Shine & Poldrack (2018). Principles of dynamic network reconfiguration across diverse brain states. NeuroImage.

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    1 時間 48 分

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