
Boosting Domestic Mineral Production: US Policy Shifts and Market Trends Shaping Resource Security
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Alongside these policy shifts, the actual bottleneck in the United States mineral sector is less about raw material supply and more about the lack of processing capacity. According to Crux Investor, the Energy Fuels company operates the only fully permitted and active rare earth processing facility in the country at White Mesa Mill in Utah. This site is crucial for transforming domestic monazite sands into a range of rare earth oxides, including those needed for advanced magnets and defense technologies. Processing capabilities such as these are being highlighted as essential for national security, particularly amid rising geopolitical tensions and restrictive export controls from countries like China.
On the energy side, the US Energy Information Administration reports that during the first quarter of twenty twenty five, crude oil prices generally fell, refinery margins first rose and then declined, and imports of petroleum products dropped by two hundred ten thousand barrels per day in twenty twenty four, reflecting a trend toward greater domestic self-sufficiency in fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. For residential customers, electricity bills this summer are expected to average one hundred seventy eight dollars per month. Meanwhile, coal production is forecast to rise by nine percent in the second quarter of twenty twenty five compared to the same period last year, as coal consumption temporarily increases before expected plant retirements drive an eight percent consumption drop and a six percent production decline by twenty twenty six. Higher natural gas prices are anticipated to persist into twenty twenty six due to export growth outpacing production.
These developments illustrate an ongoing effort in the US to reinforce domestic supply chains for both minerals and energy, with policy incentives and private investments increasingly focused on enhancing extraction, processing, and self-reliance in key strategic resources. Internationally, similar trends are playing out as countries race to secure access to minerals and energy amid shifting trade dynamics and evolving geopolitical risks.