This episode based on a chapter written by Király András and translated by Gabriel Roman describes the history of the city of Arad, tracing its origins back to the medieval settlement of Orod. It discusses Orod's development around a fortress and ecclesiastical center, its mention in royal documents from the 12th century, and its later decline, including its fate during Tatar and Ottoman invasions. The text highlights the formation of the new city of Arad in a different location under Ottoman rule, its subsequent control by the Habsburgs, and its growth into a multi-ethnic settlement, including distinct Serbian and German quarters. It details the challenges the city faced, such as wars, floods, and epidemics, before finally achieving the status of a Royal Free City in 1834, which brought significant self-governing rights and spurred further development. Read the extensive story, full with captivating details at: https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/de-la-vechiul-orod-la-ora%C8%99ul-liber-regal-arad-opt-secole-pe-drumul-anevoios-al-urbaniz%C4%83rii

This episode based on chapters written by Puskel Péter and Muntean Tibor and translated by Gabriel Roman provides an in-depth look at the economic development and modernization of the city of Arad during the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. It details the evolution of public works, such as the implementation of sophisticated sewerage and water supply systems and the introduction of public lighting. The text also examines Arad's economic life, highlighting its position as a significant banking, industrial, and transport hub compared to neighboring cities. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and changes faced by various industries and social classes, illustrating the city's rapid growth and the impact of early capitalism and urbanisation. Read the full extensive, very detailed articles at: https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/via%C8%9Ba-economic%C4%83-a-ora%C8%99ului-arad and https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/sistematizarea-aradului and https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/performan%C8%9Be-industriale-ar%C4%83dene-de-top

This episode based on an extensive text written by Muntean Tibor and translated by Gabriel Roman examines the development of the educational system in Arad, Hungary, during the era of dualism (late 19th and early 20th centuries). It details the government's increasing investment in education, the creation of a new school system to address illiteracy and train professionals and scientists, and the structure and subjects taught in different types of schools, including kindergartens, primary schools, civil schools, vocational schools, commercial academies, and pedagogical institutions. The document also highlights the significant role of religious and ethnic communities in establishing and running schools, particularly the Orthodox, Lutheran, and Jewish communities, and discusses notable educators and graduates who contributed to the city and wider region. Finally, it touches upon teacher training, social standing, and the eventual impact of the education system on literacy rates and the proportion of high school graduates in Arad compared to other cities. Read the full extensive article here: https://www.arad.zone/blog-ar/institu%C5%A3ii-ar%C4%83dene-de-educa%C5%A3ie