In season two of Dispatches from Manipur, independent journalist Greeshma Kuthar will follow up on many issues that the podcast touched upon during our reportage in season one. We are at a stage where more than six months have gone by and there seems to be no respite for those affected by this war. We will be interviewing individuals who are affected by this violence to understand why is it that the Manipur state government and the central government are yet to take concrete steps to end the war. This is while we report from the ground about how the civil war between the Meiteis and the Kuki-Zomi people continues.

In episode one, we spoke to some of the most affected during the war: displaced Kuki-Zomi students who were studying in universities and colleges spread across Imphal, who had to flee from the capital city in May after they were threatened and attacked by mobs.

In our previous episodes from season one, we've heard the accounts of these students and their predicament. In this episode, we will be revisiting the problems these students continue to face, with no substantive intervention yet either from central or state authorities.

Infact, examinations are now being conducted for first year MBBS and BDS students in Imphal, while their displaced Kuki-Zomi class classmates in the hill districts have been left out. We'll be speaking to Niangngaihlian and Elizabeth, two MBBS students from Regional Institute of Medical Sciences to understand how displaced medical students are coping, in spite of receiving no support to continue their education.

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In Episode 16 of "Dispatches from Manipur", Greeshma Kuthar reports on the ongoing ethnic turmoil gripping Manipur since May. She discusses the volatile situation with Meitei journalist Rōmal Lāisram, who takes us through the root causes of this violence. Rōmal's insights into the ethnic landscape of Manipur offer a unique perspective that challenges conventional narratives. Tragedy again struck on 18th August in Thowai Kuki village of Ukrul District, where three residents were shot dead today. Despite official reassurances, the ground reports paint a different picture.

In this episode, Rōmal discusses the undercurrents of ethnic violence that have plagued Manipur. Drawing from his personal experience as a half-Meitei, half-South Indian individual, Rōmal unpacks the complex dynamics of identity, culture, and conflict in this region. He delves into the historical origin myths that have both united and divided the Meitei and Kuki-Zo and Naga communities, shedding light on how these stories shape the perceptions of both groups.

With an astute analysis, Rōmal examines the role of Vaishnavism and the Varna system in exacerbating tensions within Manipur's society. He skillfully navigates through the evolution of discrimination, discussing the subtle yet impactful ways caste-based beliefs have been woven into daily life, even as Manipur modernized.

This conversation unearths uncomfortable truths about racism, showcasing how notions of purity and pollution have influenced interpersonal relationships, and exploring the dichotomy between urban and rural perspectives.

Join us as we uncover the layers of Manipur's history, examining the roots of prejudice and division, while also celebrating the pockets of unity that continue to thrive. Rōmal's thought-provoking insights challenge us to confront uncomfortable realities, fostering a much-needed dialogue. Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of this intricate region's past and present.

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In this episode of Dispatches from Manipur, Greeshma Kuthar speaks to Kimneijou, Kimneineng and Kimmoui (women leaders from the Kuki-Zo community) about the various incidents of gendered violence that happened after the onset of the ethnic violence on May 3, that are now being revisited internationally. The women leaders discuss ethical reportage of sexual assault in the context of ethnic violence, the role of the state and the police in these cases, and how the victims are being supported. They also talk about how heightened media coverage is re-traumatizing the survivors of sexual assault. Greeshma also spoke with Luikang Diana , the joint secretary of Senapati District Women's Association - a Naga organisation - during a rally organised in Senapati town condemning the mob violence and sexual assault of Kuki-Zo women at B Phainom.

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In this episode, independent journalist Greeshma Kuthar delves into the ongoing turmoil in Manipur, with a focus on the Phaileng buffer zone, a critical border between the Kangpokpi hill district and Imphal Valley. The region continues to witness frequent firing as armed Meitei groups attempt to breach the border, leading to confrontations with central forces. Additionally, we shed light on the dire situation of Kuki-Zomi prisoners at Sajiwa Central Prison in Imphal, where close to 200 Kuki prisoners are allegedly facing threats and safety concerns. Tragically, we unravel the haunting tale of Hanglalmuan Vaiphei, a young man who died in police custody under mysterious circumstances, raising questions about custodial killings. As we discuss the urgent need for resolution, it becomes evident that both the central and state governments must address these pressing issues to quell the violence and ensure justice for the affected communities.

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In July in a span of 10 days, two women were tragically shot and killed in the capital city of Imphal in Manipur. Hangzo Donggaihching was a member of the Kuki-Zo community and lived alone in a small makeshift hut in the Lamphel area of Imphal. She was shot dead in broad daylight on July 6th in Kwakeithel, Imphal West. Hangzo Donggaihching had an intellectual disability and had no surviving family. Lucy Marim, belonging to the Maring Naga tribe, was abducted from Sawombung area and later found shot dead on July 15th in Lamlai, Imphal East district. The United Naga Council, representing Nagas in Manipur has issued a statement strongly condemning her killing. However this has not garnered much outrage from groups outside Manipur.

In this episode, independent journalist Greeshma Kuthar interviews Dr. Aiswarya Rao, a disability rights activist from Tamil Nadu, who discusses the specific killings and the broader issue of ethnic violence. Greeshma also speaks with Professor Sonajharia Minz, the Vice-Chancellor of Sido Kanhu Murmu University in Jharkhand, about the urgent need for collective action to address the ongoing violence in Manipur and put an end to it before more lives are lost.

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In episode 12 of Dispatches from Manipur, Greeshma gives a round up of the situation on the ground. As Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi’s visit of the State commenced, violent attacks continued in parts of Manipur. Greeshma spoke to an independent journalist Akash Hassan on what he saw & experienced reporting from Manipur & why the attempts to bring back normalcy are not panning out.

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Since May 3, the conflict in Manipur has close to 70,000 displaced & over 120 dead. In episode 11 of Dispatches from Manipur, two students spoke to independent journalist Greeshma Kuthar, on their disrupted academic future and challenges they are currently facing.

She spoke to Kim Neilhang, a final year LLM student from the Department of Law, Manipur University & Elizabeth Nengneilhing MBBS student of Regional Institute of Medical Sciences commonly known as RIMS.

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In episode 10, Greeshma explores the aftermath of ethnic violence in Saikul's Khamenlok area. Families from 10 Kuki villages faced chaos and heavy rains, fleeing into the forest as mobs approached.

In this episode, you will hear to Kimneo, a single mother, and her daughter Lhingneihal's harrowing journey of survival and separation.

The episode highlights the lasting impact of conflict on women and children. It also emphasizes the urgent need for the central government to address the immediate consequences of the ongoing ethnic violence and help begin the process of healing and recovery within the affected communities.

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