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Welcome to Beyond the Bird: Untold Stories of Thanks and Gathering. I'm your host, and today we're starting at the beginning – but maybe not the beginning you're expecting. Before we had football games and Black Friday sales, before that iconic Norman Rockwell painting of Grandma serving turkey, even before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, humans have been gathering to express gratitude for the harvest. It's a practice as old as agriculture itself, and it crosses every cultural boundary we've ever drawn. The Green Corn Ceremony, still celebrated today by many Native American tribes including the Muscogee Creek, Cherokee, and Seminole, predates European contact by centuries. This ancient ceremony traditionally occurs during the final weeks of summer when the corn first becomes edible. More than just a harvest celebration, it serves as a time of renewal, forgiveness, and community building. The ceremony can last several days, incorporating fasting, sacred dances, and ritual cleansing. At its heart lies a profound message of gratitude – not just for the corn, but for the intricate connections between people, land, and spirit. Across the world, harvest festivals share remarkable similarities despite their distinct cultural contexts. The Jewish celebration of Sukkot, dating back to ancient times, commemorates both the harvest and the Exodus from Egypt. For seven days, families construct temporary shelters called sukkahs, decorated with harvest fruits and vegetables. They eat their meals in these structures, a practice that connects modern celebrants with thousands of years of agricultural and spiritual tradition. In East Asia, the Mid-Autumn Festival, celebrated in China, Vietnam, Korea, and other countries, traditionally marked the end of the harvest season. Dating back over 3,000 years to China's Shang Dynasty, this festival centers around themes of gratitude, family reunion, and abundance. The sharing of moon cakes, the lighting of lanterns, and gathering with family all speak to universal human desires to express thanks and strengthen community bonds. But what about the story we traditionally associate with American Thanksgiving? The historical record of the 1621 gathering shows a more complex picture than the familiar elementary school pageant version. The three-day event, which wasn't actually called "Thanksgiving" at the time, involved approximately 50 English colonists and 90 men from the Wampanoag tribe. Historical accounts, including Edward Winslow's firsthand description in "Mourt's Relation," tell us the Native American delegation arrived after hearing celebratory gunfire – they weren't initially invited to the colonists' harvest celebration. This has been a Quiet Please production. Head over to Quiet Please dot A I to “Hear What Matters” The few surviving primary sources suggest this gathering merged English harvest home traditions with Native American diplomatic customs. The English colonists were celebrating their first successful harvest in a new and challenging land. The Wampanoag, led by Massasoit, had already experienced devastating losses from European diseases and were carefully navigating a complex political landscape. Their participation represented both diplomatic pragmatism and their own long-standing traditions of marking successful harvests. The transformation of this harvest celebration into our modern American Thanksgiving owes much to one remarkable woman: Sarah Josepha Hale. As editor of Godey's Lady's Book, the most widely circulated magazine in antebellum America, Hale wielded considerable cultural influence. Beginning in 1846, she launched what would become a 17-year campaign to establish Thanksgiving as a national holiday. In her editorials and private letters, preserved in the archives of American periodicals, Hale argued passionately that a unified Thanksgiving celebration could help heal a increasingly divided nation. "We have too few holidays," she wrote in one of her many editorials. "Thanksgiving, like the Fourth of July, should be considered a national festival and observed by all our people." Hale's letters to five consecutive presidents, now preserved in the Library of Congress, reveal her persistent vision of Thanksgiving as a unifying force. She wrote to Taylor, Fillmore, Pierce, Buchanan, and finally Lincoln, each time refining her argument for why America needed this holiday. Her letters included detailed suggestions for traditional recipes and customs, many of which we still associate with Thanksgiving today. When Abraham Lincoln finally proclaimed Thanksgiving a national holiday in 1863, the country was in the midst of its bloodiest conflict. The timing was not coincidental. Lincoln's proclamation, drafted by Secretary of State William Seward, explicitly positioned Thanksgiving as a force for unity and healing. Even in the midst of civil war, the proclamation noted, the nation had much to be grateful for – productive fields, abundant ...