This is Episode 5 of Real Talk with Barbara Bray and Nicole Biscotti. We share why Polarization is an important topic and why we needed four podcasts to discuss the implications of a polarized society.

The podcast “Real Talk with Barbara and Nicole” focuses on Authenticity in a Polarized Society. Our podcast started from conversations we were having on the concerns about communicating with people we didn’t agree with. The first four episodes focused on Authenticity and invited inspirational guests to share how to be authentic even when it was difficult.

We start Series #1 on Polarization with this question:

What is polarization and why does it happen globally?

What is Polarization?

People become polarized through a complex process influenced by various psychological, social, and environmental factors. Focusing on the “divides” rather than the “whole.”

Definition of Polarization
https://techiescience.com/what-does-the-term-polarization-mean-understanding-the-concept-and-its-impact/

4 Key Elements Involved in Polarization:

1. Social Identity and Group Dynamics
2. Echo Chambers and Information Bubbles
3. Confirmation Bias and Selective Perception
4. Emotional Engagement and Moral Conviction

Details of the Elements:

1. **Social Identity and Group Dynamics**: People often define themselves in terms of their group affiliations, such as political, religious, or cultural groups. This can lead to an "us vs. them" mentality. When group identity becomes central to a person's self-concept, individuals may start to view the world primarily through the lens of group allegiances, promoting polarized perspectives.

2. **Echo Chambers and Information Bubbles**: With the rise of digital media, people have more control over the information they consume. This often leads to selective exposure to viewpoints that align with one's own, reinforcing pre-existing beliefs and minimizing exposure to conflicting information. Social media algorithms further enhance this effect by feeding users content similar to what they have previously engaged with, thereby creating echo chambers.

3. **Confirmation Bias and Selective Perception**: People tend to favor information that confirms their pre-existing beliefs and views. This cognitive bias can lead individuals to dismiss, ignore, or misinterpret information that contradicts their viewpoints, further entrenching polarization.

4. **Emotional Engagement and Moral Conviction**: Political and social issues often involve strong emotions and perceptions of moral and ethical stakes. When individuals perceive that their core values are threatened, they may adopt more extreme positions and view compromise as unacceptable, leading to greater polarization.

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After listening to our podcast and reviewing what we have here, please share your thoughts below on this post and/or on X using #RealTalkBN to answer this question:

What does polarization mean to you?