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あらすじ・解説
Kim Dotcom, born Kim Schmitz on January 21, 1974, in Kiel, West Germany, is one of the most controversial figures in the tech world. He grew up in a modest household, the son of a German mother and a Finnish father. From a young age, Dotcom exhibited a keen interest in computers and technology, leading him to experiment with hacking during his teenage years. By his early twenties, he had already made a name for himself as a hacker, going by the aliases "Kimble" and "Kimvestor." His early hacking activities led to several run-ins with the law, including a conviction for data espionage and computer fraud in the early 1990s. Despite his brushes with the law, Dotcom's tech-savvy and entrepreneurial spirit propelled him to success in the burgeoning internet industry. He moved to Hong Kong in the late 1990s, where he founded several startups, including DataProtect and Kimvestor. These ventures laid the foundation for his later success with Megaupload, the file-sharing service that would become both his claim to fame and the source of his legal troubles. The Rise of Megaupload In 2005, Kim Dotcom launched Megaupload, a file-hosting service that allowed users to upload and share large files. The platform quickly became popular, amassing millions of users worldwide. At its peak, Megaupload was responsible for 4% of all internet traffic, with over 50 million daily users. The service allowed people to share a wide variety of content, including videos, music, and software, making it a go-to site for many internet users. However, Megaupload's success also attracted the attention of copyright holders and law enforcement agencies. The platform was accused of facilitating widespread copyright infringement, as it allowed users to upload and share pirated movies, music, and other copyrighted materials. Dotcom and his associates maintained that Megaupload was simply a platform for file sharing, akin to other cloud storage services, and that they could not be held responsible for the actions of their users. Nonetheless, the site became a focal point in the ongoing battle between content creators and those advocating for greater freedom on the internet. The 2012 Raid and Legal Battles On January 20, 2012, Kim Dotcom's life took a dramatic turn when his mansion in Coatesville, New Zealand, was raided by New Zealand police at the request of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The raid, which was conducted in a high-profile manner involving helicopters and heavily armed officers, resulted in Dotcom's arrest along with several of his associates. The charges brought against him by U.S. authorities included conspiracy to commit copyright infringement, racketeering, and money laundering. The U.S. Department of Justice claimed that Megaupload had cost copyright holders more than $500 million in lost revenue. The raid marked the beginning of a protracted legal battle that has continued for over a decade. Dotcom has fought extradition to the United States, arguing that the charges against him are politically motivated and that he would not receive a fair trial in the U.S. His legal team has raised numerous challenges to the extradition process, including arguments related to due process and the legality of the raid itself. The case has drawn significant media attention and has been framed by many as a battle over internet freedom and the power of large corporations to control the flow of information online. Dotcom has positioned himself as a champion of internet users' rights, using his platform to advocate for digital freedom and privacy. Life in New Zealand and Business Ventures After the raid, Dotcom remained in New Zealand, where he has continued to fight extradition while also pursuing various business ventures. In 2013, he launched a new cloud storage service called Mega, which was designed with a focus on user privacy and encryption. Mega allowed users to store and share files securely, with the promise that even the company itself would not be able to access the contents of users' files. The service was a direct response to the legal troubles that had befallen Megaupload, and it quickly gained a following among users concerned about privacy. In addition to Mega, Dotcom has also been involved in various political activities in New Zealand. In 2014, he founded the Internet Party, a political party that campaigned on issues related to internet freedom, privacy, and government surveillance. The party entered into an alliance with the Mana Party for the 2014 general election, but despite generating significant media attention, it failed to win any seats in parliament. Dotcom's time in New Zealand has not been without controversy. His lavish lifestyle, which includes a fleet of luxury cars and a multimillion-dollar mansion, has drawn criticism, especially given his ongoing legal battles. Nevertheless, Dotcom has remained a popular figure among certain segments of the internet community, who see him as a symbol...