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  • Planetary Science Surges Ahead: NASA Battles to Restore Lunar Trailblazer, Congress Fights Funding Cuts
    2025/07/07
    The field of planetary science in the United States has seen a surge of developments and challenges in the past week, reflecting both the dynamism and the complexities facing the community. NASA has extended efforts to reestablish contact with the Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft, which lost communication shortly after its February launch. The mission team continues to track it with ground-based telescopes, hoping that improved sun exposure will allow the solar panels to recharge the batteries and enable a signal. If contact is restored and the spacecraft’s systems remain operable, it could still achieve its scientific objectives by entering lunar orbit. However, as the spacecraft travels farther from Earth, its signal will weaken, and the window for recovery is rapidly closing, leaving NASA to consider final options if recovery proves impossible according to NASA’s official mission blog.

    Domestically, there is also heightened political attention surrounding the future of NASA's science missions. The Planetary Science Caucus, recently reorganized in Congress with backing from The Planetary Society, has launched a campaign to oppose a proposed forty seven percent budget cut to NASA’s science division for twenty twenty six. More than one hundred fifty congressional staff and members attended the launch event in Washington D.C., signaling bipartisan concern. A related letter led by Representatives Don Bacon of Nebraska and Judy Chu of California has garnered eighty three signatures, demanding a restoration of funding to nine billion dollars and emphasizing the vital role of planetary science for the United States. The Caucus is focusing on mobilizing further legislative support to prevent these potentially devastating cuts, which could result in the termination of dozens of scientific missions according to The Planetary Society.

    On the observational front, July marks the sixtieth anniversary of Mariner 4’s historic flyby of Mars, the first mission to send back images of another planet, highlighting the long tradition of planetary exploration in the United States, as noted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Skywatchers are also treated to a series of celestial events this month, including the annual Buck Moon on July tenth and the Delta Aquariid meteor shower peaking on July twenty ninth. NASA recommends heading to dark sky parks, especially in Michigan, for optimal meteor viewing.

    Globally, the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency successfully launched the GOSAT-GW satellite to monitor greenhouse gases, signaling international momentum on planetary science and climate observation. Meanwhile, advancements in satellite technology by major U.S. aerospace firms continue, and the general expansion of private space initiatives remains robust. Amidst these developments, there is mounting recognition that continued support, policy stability, and technological perseverance will be essential for maintaining U.S. leadership and global collaboration in planetary science.

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  • NASA's Lunar Trailblazer Mission Leads July's Surge in Planetary Science Developments
    2025/07/05
    July has opened with a surge of planetary science developments in the United States and on the international stage. Among the most closely watched efforts is NASA’s extended attempt to regain contact with the Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft. According to NASA, after contact was lost the day after its launch on February twenty-sixth, the small satellite entered a low power state with its solar panels not optimally oriented toward the sun, leaving it generating insufficient power to charge its batteries. Since then, ground-based telescopes and global radio antennas have been tracking the spacecraft’s position and detecting any signal. NASA extended its recovery efforts into early July, as updated trajectory modeling predicted that increasing sunlight might provide enough energy for the spacecraft to reboot and transmit. If contact is restored and the system remains functional, Lunar Trailblazer could still complete its planned mission to study water on the Moon. Should the effort prove unsuccessful, NASA will evaluate other options or conclude the mission, illustrating both the promise and peril inherent in lunar exploration.

    At the same time, the night sky is offering a series of planetary conjunctions and viewing opportunities, as highlighted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Venus continues to dominate the eastern sky in the early morning, set against the backdrop of the Pleiades star cluster and flanked by the stars Aldebaran and Capella. Mars appears in the western evening sky, forming a vivid pairing with the crescent moon on July twenty-eighth. Jupiter is now returning to the morning sky, steadily rising with each day and heading towards a notable conjunction with Venus in August. Mercury offers a fleeting spectacle in the western sky just after sunset during the first week of July, while Saturn becomes visible around midnight, rising high by dawn. These events are being observed across the United States, with clear summer skies providing optimal conditions for astronomers and amateur skywatchers.

    Emerging patterns also include increased public engagement due to exceptionally active solar weather. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center reports that a recent coronal mass ejection from the sun created conditions favorable for the aurora borealis, which became visible in as many as fourteen northern U.S. states including Wisconsin and Oregon. The resulting geomagnetic storm, rated at a Kp index of four to five, brought the northern lights to audiences far south of their usual range, underscoring how space weather phenomena can invigorate public interest and expand planetary science outreach efforts.

    Globally, scientific collaboration is driving new advances. Boeing has delivered two new O3b mPOWER satellites, demonstrating technological innovation in satellite payload design, while in Colorado, satellite messaging technology aided a dramatic mountain rescue, reinforcing the practical impact of planetary science technologies on day-to-day life. As July unfolds, skywatchers and scientists alike are reminded of the dynamic interplay between celestial events, ambitious exploration missions, and the unpredictable nature of space, all of which are shaping the future of planetary science in the United States and around the world.
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  • Groundbreaking Discoveries in Planetary Science Captivate Researchers Worldwide
    2025/07/02
    A wave of recent developments in planetary science is capturing the attention of researchers across the United States and the world. According to the July 2025 Space News Digest, the Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile, funded in part by the National Science Foundation in the United States, has officially embarked on its decade-long Legacy Survey of Space and Time. This observatory utilizes the most sophisticated 3.2 gigapixel camera ever built to capture the southern sky every few days. Within its first full week of operations, it has already revealed millions of distant galaxies and more than two thousand new asteroids. The goal over the next ten years is to catalog more than forty billion cosmic objects, including stars and asteroids, offering fresh insights into the structure of our Milky Way and the broader universe. The observatory’s data is open-access, which is expected to accelerate global collaboration and innovative discoveries by researchers both in the United States and internationally. Scientists are particularly excited by its potential to enable time-domain astronomy at an unprecedented scale, allowing for the tracking of transient events and improving our understanding of dark matter and dark energy.

    Meanwhile, NASA’s Lucy spacecraft continues its journey through the main asteroid belt. NASA reports that the Lucy mission has just completed a successful flyby of the asteroid Donaldjohanson in April, gathering images and data that the team is now analyzing. This event served as a dress rehearsal for Lucy’s main encounters with the Jupiter Trojan asteroids, which are set to begin in August 2027 with a flyby of the asteroid Eurybates. The mission aims to observe a group of these ancient objects, some accompanied by their own small satellites, to help scientists understand the origins of our solar system. The Lucy spacecraft is currently in a quiet cruise phase, traveling away from the Sun at more than thirty thousand miles per hour as it prepares for these landmark encounters.

    In the realm of planetary observation from Earth, the U S National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center forecasts an unusually widespread display of the northern lights this week. A coronal mass ejection from the Sun is causing a geomagnetic storm, making the aurora borealis visible in as many as fourteen U S states, including Wisconsin and Oregon. This phenomenon not only provides a stunning natural spectacle for observers but also serves as an opportunity for atmospheric and planetary scientists to monitor solar activity and its effects on Earth’s magnetosphere.

    These highlights reflect an emerging pattern of increasingly powerful observational tools, global cooperation, and sophisticated missions. They are pushing the boundaries of what is possible in planetary science and are generating a wealth of data that will shape our understanding of both our solar system and the broader universe in the years ahead.
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  • Navigating the Cosmos: Planetary Science Developments in the US and Worldwide
    2025/06/28
    In the past week, planetary science developments in the United States and worldwide have offered both new discoveries and forward-looking perspectives. At NASA, the push for planetary exploration continues despite ongoing challenges, including internal leadership uncertainties and the need for increased public and political advocacy. The nomination for the incoming NASA administrator was recently pulled by the Senate, which is now focusing on the reconciliation bill, according to the American Astronomical Society. This development could have implications for how planetary science missions are prioritized and funded in the near term.

    Meanwhile, in Florida, preparations for the Axiom Mission 4 launch to the International Space Station are under scrutiny. NASA, Axiom Space, and SpaceX have postponed the launch previously set for June 22 to ensure the readiness of the International Space Station after recent repair work in the Zvezda service module. The mission, which will carry astronauts from India, Poland, and Hungary, is considered historic for international cooperation and human spaceflight, with former NASA astronaut Peggy Whitson commanding the crew. The team remains in quarantine, awaiting a new launch date once all safety checks are complete, as reported directly by NASA.

    On the science front, researchers are making steady progress in understanding our solar system and beyond. A recent highlight from the Planetary Society notes that 2025 has been a banner year for space advocacy, with the Save NASA Science Campaign mobilizing tens of thousands of supporters to protect and advance planetary science. The campaign, which emerged in response to concerns about possible cuts to NASA’s science budget, has brought together academia, industry, and the international community to champion scientific discovery.

    As we enter summer, skywatchers in the United States have been treated to clear views of planets: Venus shines brightly in the eastern morning sky, while Mars is visible in the west after sunset and will soon pass close to Regulus in Leo, according to NASA’s monthly skywatching guide. Jupiter, low in the west early in June, will return to morning skies in July, and Saturn is now rising earlier each night, making for excellent planetary observation opportunities.

    Globally, the search for new worlds continues. Astronomers have confirmed a new gas giant exoplanet and are investigating the mysterious outer reaches of our solar system, where the elusive hypothetical "Planet Nine" may still be lurking. There is also ongoing research into so-called hycean worlds—planets with thick hydrogen atmospheres and deep oceans—which may have smaller, more challenging habitable zones than previously thought, according to recent scientific news from Phys.org. Additionally, planetary scientists are exploring new strategies for future Mars landings, with recent studies from the University of Mississippi suggesting that identifying the right landing site is critical for the success of long-term human exploration.

    In summary, this week in planetary science has seen a mix of mission readiness checks, continued advocacy for research funding, and scientific advances that deepen our understanding of planets both near and far. The field remains vibrant and collaborative, with ongoing contributions from both the United States and international partners.
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  • Soaring Discoveries in Planetary Science: NASA's Landmark Collaborations and Cosmic Wonders
    2025/06/25
    In the past week, planetary science in the United States has drawn global attention with significant developments at NASA and new international collaborations. According to NASA, astronomers achieved a landmark by combining data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the James Webb Space Telescope to analyze the supernova remnant known as Cassiopeia A. This joint effort provided unprecedented insight into a mysterious structure within the debris called the Green Monster, first identified by the Webb telescope in 2023. The composite image, integrating X-ray, infrared, and optical data, is helping scientists better understand the aftermath of stellar explosions and the formation of elements critical to life on Earth.

    Meanwhile, skywatchers across the United States have been treated to a parade of planetary phenomena throughout June. NASA reports that Venus is shining brightly in the eastern pre-dawn sky, while Mars has been visible in the west after sunset and recently passed close to the star Regulus in the constellation Leo. Jupiter, after briefly gracing the evening sky, is expected to reappear in the early mornings of July. Saturn continues its gradual climb higher in the pre-dawn sky, moving away from Venus as the month progresses. Mercury will become visible low in the west toward the end of June, offering another spectacle for observers. These events coincide with the June solstice, marking the longest day of the year in the northern hemisphere and connecting skywatchers to traditions that stretch back thousands of years.

    On the human exploration front, NASA, in partnership with Axiom Space and SpaceX, postponed the launch of Axiom Mission 4 to the International Space Station to allow time for further evaluation of the station’s readiness. This mission will mark a historic international collaboration, with crewmembers representing the United States, India, Poland, and Hungary. The launch, originally scheduled for June 22, is on hold as NASA completes assessments following recent repair work on the station’s Zvezda service module. The crew is in quarantine, awaiting clearance to proceed from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

    Despite these scientific achievements, space policy debates continue in Washington. The Planetary Society summarizes ongoing concerns about proposed cuts to NASA’s science programs under the White House’s fiscal year 2026 budget. If enacted, these cuts would see NASA’s civil workforce drop to its lowest level since 1960, raising questions about the future pace of planetary exploration and discovery.

    Globally, excitement about Mars continues with scientists discussing the discovery of siderite-filled rocks there, supporting theories that ancient Mars once had a thick atmosphere and could have harbored life, according to the SETI Institute. These insights, paired with American-led collaboration and technological advances, underscore the dynamic and rapidly evolving landscape of planetary science both in the United States and beyond.
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  • Soaring Discoveries and Future Visions: Planetary Science Advances in the U.S. and Worldwide
    2025/06/21
    Planetary science in the United States and worldwide is experiencing a dynamic period marked by significant mission updates, scientific findings, and future exploration planning. In the United States, NASA continues its focus on reestablishing contact with the Lunar Trailblazer spacecraft, a part of the Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration or SIMPLEx program. Contact with the spacecraft was lost just after launch in February 2025, but mission controllers remain hopeful as increasing sunlight during the spring and early summer could recharge its batteries, potentially allowing for renewed communication and continuation of its lunar mapping objectives. If successful, the spacecraft could return to lunar orbit and resume its search for water ice and minerals. NASA's contingency planning includes a review to decide the fate of the mission should efforts to regain contact prove successful by mid June, otherwise closure procedures will begin. An independent review board is also examining the issues to glean lessons for future cost effective planetary missions, reflecting NASA's focus on innovation and risk management for advancing lunar science.

    Meanwhile, skywatchers across the country are benefiting from optimal planetary viewing conditions. Venus shines brightly in the morning sky, Mars remains visible in the west after sunset, and Saturn gradually rises earlier each night. The June solstice and clear skies provide further opportunities to observe not only the planets but also the structure of our own galaxy, as described by NASA’s monthly skywatching guide. These observations support ongoing public interest in planetary science and engagement with astronomy.

    Major research updates this week include findings from the Perseverance rover on Mars. According to Purdue University’s Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, there is strong evidence of a volcano near Jezero Crater, the rover’s landing site. The rover may have collected samples that, once analyzed, could help date the volcanic activity, offering new insights into the geologic history of Mars. This discovery adds an important dimension to our understanding of Martian evolution and could inform future missions.

    Jupiter’s moon Io is also in the spotlight. Recent flybys have challenged long standing theories about its interior, revealing that much remains unknown about this volcanically active world. These findings are reshaping planetary scientists’ approach to studying geologically dynamic moons in our solar system.

    Experts in the United States are further shaping the direction of human space exploration. A new consensus report led by Purdue University faculty has outlined key U S priorities for sending humans to Mars. The report emphasizes the need to develop mission architectures, invest in critical technologies, mitigate risks, and foster collaborations with international partners and private industry. Together, these advances underscore a period of rapid progress and renewed ambition in planetary science, both nationally and globally.
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  • Planetary Science in the US Faces Challenges and Advancements: Exploring Funding Battles, Mission Milestones, and Global Collaborations
    2025/06/18
    Planetary science in the United States has faced a dynamic period over the past week, marked by both remarkable discoveries and emerging challenges. A significant development out of Washington is the renewed activity of the Planetary Science Caucus in Congress. According to The Planetary Society, over 150 congressional staff, space professionals, and Members of Congress gathered in the Rayburn House Office Building for an event aimed at rallying support for planetary science funding. This comes as NASA’s science programs face potential budget cuts of up to 47 percent in 2026, which, if enacted, could result in the termination of dozens of ongoing and planned missions. Recognizing the magnitude of this threat, the Caucus has successfully organized a congressional letter, signed by representatives from 28 states and both major parties, urging for the restoration of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate budget to nine billion dollars.

    Meanwhile, planetary science research continues to advance. NASA highlights that June brings unique skywatching opportunities, with Venus shining brightly in the early morning sky throughout the month and offering enthusiasts a chance to observe planetary movement and gather new data. Looking ahead, major missions are on the horizon for the United States. The upcoming Blue Moon Pathfinder mission by Blue Origin aims to deliver science payloads to the lunar surface, while Intuitive Machines’ IM-3 and Astrobotic’s Griffin Mission One are preparing to continue America’s renewed push for lunar exploration. NASA’s EscaPADE mission, set to launch on Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket, will head to Mars to study its atmosphere and magnetosphere, providing insights into the red planet’s evolution.

    On the international stage, planetary science remains vibrant. Phys.org reports a breakthrough involving the largest comet ever observed from the Oort Cloud by using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Chile, shedding light on the early solar system. This underscores how global collaborations continue to expand the scope of American planetary science beyond national borders.

    The current climate of planetary science in the United States captures both innovation and uncertainty. Congressional support is being galvanized to protect the continuity of planetary and space sciences, while researchers push forward with high-impact missions and discoveries. The threat of significant budget reductions looms over the sector, but recent bipartisan advocacy demonstrates a strong willingness among lawmakers and the scientific community to maintain U.S. leadership in planetary exploration. This mix of political activity, impending missions, and new scientific findings illustrates a field that is both tested by fiscal pressures and energized by its ongoing quest for knowledge about our solar system and beyond.
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  • Discover the Planetary Wonders Shining in the Summer Sky: A Comprehensive Guide to June's Celestial Delights
    2025/06/14
    In the past week, planetary science news in the United States has centered on both observational opportunities and the ongoing analysis of mission data as summer begins. NASA highlights that June is offering particularly favorable skywatching conditions. Venus currently rises about two hours before sunrise in the eastern morning sky, shining at its brightest for this season. Mars remains visible for a couple of hours after sunset in the western sky, gradually lowering as the month progresses and passing remarkably close to the star Regulus in the constellation Leo on June sixteenth and seventeenth. Jupiter, though mostly lost in the sun’s glare after the first week of June, is set to return to the morning sky in July, while Mercury will emerge low in the west during the last third of the month. Saturn, which starts June near Venus at dawn, climbs higher as the weeks pass. This month also features the June solstice, providing the longest day of the year for the northern hemisphere and excellent conditions to observe the bright core of the Milky Way in dark skies, especially in national parks and remote locations as promoted by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

    Major planetary science missions continue to generate new data and drive research. The NASA Planetary Data System, announced in the Planetary Exploration Newsletter, has released several important data sets in May and June. These include raw and calibrated data from the New Horizons spacecraft’s flyby of Pluto, as well as new findings from historic missions such as Pioneer Ten and Eleven. Also released was instrument data from the Peregrine lunar lander flight under NASA’s commercial lunar payload services, which is expected to inform future lunar exploration planning. These releases are crucial for ongoing scientific studies across planetary geology, atmospheres, and small body analysis in the United States.

    In related news, the SETI Institute shared a striking new image collection of galaxies including a massive grouping in the constellation Grus, lying four and one half billion light years from Earth. While not strictly planetary, these images contribute to understanding the broader cosmic context in which planetary systems form and evolve.

    Worldwide, notable planetary science developments include preparations for China’s Tianwen Two mission, which is believed to have recently launched bound for a “quasi moon” asteroid named Kamo’oalewa. This mission aims to collect a sample and study a comet, marking a significant international contribution to asteroid science, although details from official Chinese sources are still emerging.

    Throughout June, the United States remains a hub for both professional research and public engagement in planetary science, driven by ongoing data releases from space missions,, and highly accessible skywatching events that encourage citizen science and appreciation of the night sky. According to NASA, the current visibility of bright planets and the approach of summer’s solstice have inspired renewed interest in public skywatching and planetary observation.
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