Join hosts Andrew and Michelle as they unbiasedly cover perhaps the cutest little boat they've learned about yet. Meet Sport - a 1873 tugboat who holds the titles of being the first steel tugboat on the Great Lakes, the first vessel made out of Bessemer steel (the new way to process steel) in North America, and the first shipwreck in Michigan to receive her own Michigan Historical Marker. Join your hosts in getting attached to one of the cutest things to float on the lakes and welcome aboard!

Sources:

https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/priority-landscapes/great-lakes/great-lakes-aquatic-invasive-species-/#:~:text=Yet%20the%20lakes%20also%20hold,in%20the%20Great%20Lakes%20basin.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/metallurgical-coke#:~:text=1%20INTRODUCTION,to%20the%20NSC%20test%20procedure.

https://hawkinsrails.net/mainlines/ble/ble.htm

https://nmgl.org/the-operation-of-tugboats-on-the-great-lakes-spring-1981/#:~:text=Tugboats%20seen%20in%20Great%20Lakes,tug%20and%20often%20considerably%20longer.

https://nmgl.org/fire-fighting-ships-fall-1961/#:~:text=Early%20Use%20of%20Tugs,tug%20with%20a%20suitable%20pump.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_(shipwreck)

https://3dshipwrecks.org/shipwreck-sport-tug/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-XGTpgCEgZg

https://lakeorionreview.com/great-lakes-great-dives/

Some shipwrecks are just so old that facts can be a bit contradicting. The PS Niagara is one of those wrecks. Join hosts Michelle and Andrew as they weed through the probable embellishments that make the storytelling about the night the PS Niagara went down even more intense. And listen in for how the ship almost claimed two more modern-day lives as well as the uncovering of a small doll that survived the wreck.

Sources:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palace_steamer

https://www.wkar.org/history/2015-08-31/luxury-on-the-great-lakes-the-era-of-palace-steamers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_1812

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steerage#:~:text=Steerage%20is%20a%20term%20for,down%20on%20steerage%20passengers%20below.

https://www.wanderingeducators.com/best/stories/shipwrecks-great-lakes-niagara

https://wisconsinshipwrecks.org/vessel/Details/455

https://diveaai.com/niagara

https://wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS10122

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/107951490/mary-keck

https://www.greenbaypressgazette.com/story/news/local/door-co/2016/12/09/artifacts-help-tell-story-steamships-past/95214932/

https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=47079

https://tripsintohistory.com/2013/02/09/the-palace-steamers-of-the-great-lakes/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_gale#:~:text=November%20gale%2C%20the%20Witch%20of,Gulf%20air%20from%20the%20south.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beam_engine#:~:text=A%20beam%20engine%20is%20a,of%20compounding%20an%20existing%20engine.

http://www.oceantreasures.org/blog/wreck-diving/lake-michigan-shipwreck-of-1856-almost-claims-2-more-lives.html

Welcome aboard this week's episode! Join Andrew and Michelle as they learn about the SS Appomattox, one of the largest wooden steamships and built by the famed James Davidson. Tragically, her working life was cut short when she ran aground off the coast of Wisconsin on November 2, 1905. Come learn the ins and outs of the fascinating wooden bulk carriers that dominated the Great Lakes for a time. Anchors away!

Sources:

https://gandernewsroom.com/2022/01/07/5-ghost-ships-believed-to-still-be-sailing-the-great-lakes/

https://diveaai.com/ss-appomattox1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Ball_Line_(trans-Atlantic_packet)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_boat

https://www.eekwi.org/great-lakes/humans-and-great-lakes/great-lakes-ships#:~:text=The%20largest%20of%20the%20Great,make%20them%20very%20efficient%20carriers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_ship#:~:text=Modern%20container%20ships%20can%20carry,World%20War%20II%20freighter%20ships.

https://www.collinsdictionary.com/us/dictionary/english/appomattox#:~:text=in%20British%20English-,(%CB%8C%C3%A6p%C9%99%CB%88m%C3%A6t%C9%99ks%20),ending%20the%20American%20Civil%20War

https://www.getmyboat.com/journal/how-to/bilge-on-a-boat/#:~:text=Sterndrives%20for%20Boats-,5%20years%2C%208%20months%20ago,boat's%20electrical%20system%20are%20used.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS_Appomattox

https://www.wisconsinshipwrecks.org/vessel/Details/31

https://pbswisconsin.org/watch/university-place/university-place-diving-wreck-appomattox-ep-693/