In this episode, we discuss: 

Are there different types of vertigo? 1:21
What causes BPPV? 2:43
Why do I get BPPV? 3:37
What are the symptoms of BPPV? 3:51
Does BPPV usually only happen once or does it recur? 4:51
Is BPPV dangerous? 5:20
What physical exam is done for BPPV? 5:59
How do you treat BPPV? 7:01
Do I feel completely better after these maneuvers? 8:12
Does BPPV go away on its own? 8:44
Do I need medications for BPPV? 9:00
What resources do you recommend? 9:25

Vestibular.org: https://vestibular.org/article/diagnosis-treatment/types-of-vestibular-disorders/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo-bppv/
Epley Maneuver: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTnV3m4bWDg

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Peer reviewed by Dr. Steve Kahane, Family Physician at Leslie Medical Family Health Organization in North York, Toronto, Canada
Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss:

What is a concussion? 1:07
Is a concussion a brain bruise? 2:10
How common are concussions? 2:26
What are common ways to get a concussion? 2:54
What are the symptoms of concussions? 3:20
What are the signs of something more serious? 4:45
What should I do if I have any worrisome symptoms? 5:35
What should I tell my doctor about my concussion? 5:49
How long do symptoms usually last? 6:18
What happens if my symptoms persist? 6:39
What causes persistent symptoms? 6:57
What symptoms of a concussion can last longer? 7:56
How do you manage persistent symptoms? 8:22
Do I need a MRI or CT scan for my concussion? 8:52
How do you treat the symptoms of a concussion? 10:03
How long should I rest after having a concussion? 10:43
When can I return to school/work? 11:15
When can I return to playing sports? 12:46
What about screen time and exercise with a concussion? 13:46
What is CTE? 14:39
What other resources do you recommend? 15:22

Return to work protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Concussion-ReturnToWork-UA.pdf
Return to school protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Return-to-School-Strategy.pdf
Return to sport protocol: https://parachute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Return-to-Sport-Strategy.pdf
Dr. Mike Evan's Youtube videos: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zCCD52Pty4A&t=9s and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_55YmblG9YM&t=13s
Parachute Canada: https://parachute.ca/en/injury-topic/concussion/

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Peer reviewed by Dr. TJ Lou, Family Physician and Staff Physician at WSIB Ontario
Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

Thank you for listening to Doctor Dictionary. 

Survey Link: https://s.surveyplanet.com/GJwFU9OUb

In this episode, we interview Jennifer Otley, a certified Diabetes Educator and Registered Dietician at the North York Family Health Team. We discuss: 

How does diet affect blood sugar? 1:54
Do I need to cut out all carbs from my diet? 3:47
When is the best time to eat my meals? 4:28
Should I be counting carbs? 5:03
Are some carbs better than others? 6:30
What is the glycemic index? 7:20
What is considered a balanced meal? 8:37
What dietary patterns are recommended in diabetes? 11:35
Is it better to eat home cooked meals? 13:13
Should I restrict the amount I eat each day? 13:32
What about the keto diet, paleo diet, juice cleanses, etc.? 14:12
What is the take home message about diet and diabetes? 15:29
What else is important in diabetes self-management? 16:31
What resources do you recommend? 17:06
How can I reach out to Jen directly? 17:33

Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.ca
Unlock Food: https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/default.aspx
North York Family Health Team Website: http://nyfht.com/programs/diabetes-education-program/

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we interview Kate Carey, a Diabetes Nurse Educator at the North York Family Health Team. We discuss: 

How important is exercise in controlling blood sugars? 1:50
What are the other benefits of exercise in diabetes? 3:43
How much should I be exercising? 4:48
Is exercise safe in diabetes? 9:44
What are common myths about exercise in diabetes? 12:35
Take home message on exercise in diabetes: 13:54
What resources do you recommend? 14:25
How to reach Kate: 14:53

Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.ca
North York Family Health Team Website: http://nyfht.com/programs/diabetes-education-program/

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: 

What is hypoglycaemia? 2:04
What are the symptoms of hypoglycaemia? 2:33
What are the risks of developing hypoglycaemia? 3:07
What is the problem with hypoglycaemia? 3:57
Do I always know if my blood sugar is low? 4:18
What are some common causes of hypoglycaemia? 4:53
What is the treatment of hypoglycaemia? 5:43
How high does my blood sugar need to be before I can drive? 7:06
What resources do you recommend? 7:51

Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.ca
American Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.org

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Peer reviewed by Dr. Tanya Wyman, Family Doctor at the Leslie Medical Family Health Organization in North York, Canada
Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss: 

What are the complications of diabetes? 2:02
Why do these complications occur? 3:51
Why does diabetes cause heart disease? What are the symptoms? 4:26
Why does diabetes cause stroke? What are the symptoms? 5:22
Why does diabetes affect blood flow to the limbs? What are the symptoms? 6:18
What else increases my risk of complications? 7:16
How do we treat the complications of diabetes? 8:17
How do we prevent the complications of diabetes? 8:34
Why does diabetes affect the eyes? How do I prevent this? 10:32
Why does diabetes affect the kidneys? How do I prevent this? 11:36
Why does diabetes affect the nerves? How do I prevent this? 13:27
Why does diabetes affect the ability to obtain an erection? How do I prevent this? 15:29
What other resources do you recommend? 16:35

Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.ca
American Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.org

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Peer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, Canada
Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department. 

In this episode, we discuss:

What is the non-medication treatment of diabetes? 2:05
What are some of the common medications used to treat diabetes? 3:48
Does everyone with diabetes need to be on medications? 4:45
How do you know if your diabetes is well-controlled? 5:34
What is metformin and what are the side effects? 6:11
What is Hemoglobin A1C? 7:09
What if my blood sugars are still high after starting metformin? 7:26
What is emagliflozin (Jardiance), canagliflozin (Invokana), or dapagliflozin (Forxiga)? 8:18
What are the side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors? 9:24
What is gliclazide (Diamicron)? 9:48
What is sitagliptin (Januvia), linagliptin (Trajenta), or saxagliptin (Onglyza)? 10:20
What should I do if I'm not feeling well? 11:08
What is liraglutide (Victoza), dulaglutide (Trulicity), or semaglutide (Ozempic)? 11:49
When do we use insulin? 12:38
Are there different kinds of insulin? 13:17
What are some examples of different insulin regimens? 14:01
What other resources do you recommend? 14:53

Diabetes Canada: https://www.diabetes.ca
American Diabetes Association: https://www.diabetes.org

Email: thedoctordictionary@gmail.com
Twitter: @TheDrDictionary

Peer reviewed by Dr. Rob Silver, Endocrinologist at University Health Network (UHN) in Toronto, Canada
Original music by Nicholas and John Bragagnolo

DISCLAIMER: 
This podcast isnt meant to be a replacement for a traditional doctor’s appointment, nor is it meant to be providing medical advice. Rather, it is meant to supplement your doctor’s visit and explain why your doctor asked what they asked, and help explain the diagnosis and common treatment plans.

Doctors often have very different styles and approaches to a patient and their diagnosis. If we discuss a question or treatment plan that your doctor didnt mention, that doesn’t mean that they are a bad doctor. This could represent a difference in practice style, or the fact that your doctor knows you better than we do, and has created a treatment plan that better fits your lifestyle. 

In case of emergency, please go to your local emergency department.